The discipline of archaeology is by no means a simple nor singular study of the past Essay Example For Students

The control of prehistoric studies is in no way, shape or form a straightforward nor particular investigation of the past Essay Because of the wide scope of proof inside the archeological record, from natural to inorganic, a wide range of techniques and approaches are taken so as to manage the wide range of contrasting proof. By and by, the investigation of stoneware is without question one of the most significant errands taken on by any classicist. An incredible abundance of data can be picked up from the investigation of stoneware, regardless of its lifeless state. It is for this very explanation that this exposition will endeavor to investigate and clarify the large number of study that archeologists apply to ceramics. As has just been expressed, there are numerous exercises to be gained from the investigation of stoneware. These exercises change in both practice and utility. Be that as it may, all have their influence in sorting out the past. Much can be gained from stoneware some of which is straightforwardly connected to the ceramics itself. Other data can be discovered which is more construed than all else. This in this manner makes the investigation of ceramics one of two sections. We will compose a custom exposition on The order of prehistoric studies is in no way, shape or form a basic nor solitary investigation of the past explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Right off the bat, the physical investigation of stoneware, which will be managed in the initial segment of this exposition, and besides the investigation of the social knowledge earthenware gives empowering archeologists to comprehend the general public from which it came. Maybe the most evident method of examining stoneware is by the unaided eye yet its conspicuousness ought not cheapen its significance. By watching the physical traits of any antiquity an extraordinary arrangement can be recounted its production just as its maker. The act of typology is of incredible use while breaking down stoneware. By watching the shape and size of any antiquity it is regularly conceivable to date that relic inside a particular scope of dates. The size of this range is anyway not generally as exact as one would want it to be. In any case, by utilizing typology an informed speculation can be made with respect to the formation of a bit of earthenware this would then be able to be additionally applied to the site itself where the ceramics was exhumed. Assuming notwithstanding, the bit of earthenware is enlivened in any capacity the date of creation can be progressively exact. The explanation behind this expansion in exactness is very straightforward. Despite the fact that the state of a bit of earthenware is a significant factor in deciding its date through typology it is lamentably not especially inclined to change through time, in contrast to design. The state of a water vessel for the most part continues as before in a particular culture because of the idea of its motivation, it is in this manner significantly more valuable if a beautification is available on the vessel since it is substantially more helpless to change. Enriching highlights may change in a couple of ages and in this way are supposed to be sequentially touchy. It is therefore that enlivening highlights can limit the range wherein an ancient rarity can be dated. As helpful as typology ends up being it is sadly just reasonable when adequate exploration has been done in the specific territory which is being contemplated. Qualities from one culture can't really be applied to another. It is accordingly unrealistic to expect that a little tight jar found in Asia could be dated alongside one of comparative qualities found in Europe. Not all physical investigation of stoneware have such complexities. Exceptionally essential perceptions can inform an incredible arrangement regarding the creation of a bit of ceramics. Albeit regular spot today, the act of tossing pots on a wheel was just presented after roughly 3400 B. C. Past this date a procedure of building pots up utilizing a progression of earth curls was utilized. This effectively recognizable distinction can promptly give the bit of earthenware an end post quem. It likewise gives an away from of the innovation accessible and utilized by the skilled worker. The physical qualities of ceramics can likewise be utilized to distinguish considerably better subtleties of its creation. On the off chance that the outside of a bit of stoneware is vitrified or coated it tends to be accepted that it was terminated in a warmth more than 900 degrees Celsius which is just conceivable in an encased oven. he procedure of terminating earthenware in an encased furnace produces total oxidization of the mud and along these lines a uniform shading can be seen on the completed item. .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .postImageUrl , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:hover , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:visited , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:active { border:0!important; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:active , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8022dfd 49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Call Of The Wild EssayA shady or smudged surface demonstrates fragmented oxidization which is the result of lacking time or warmth in terminating, this is commonly the consequence of a bit of ceramics terminated in an open furnace. It is additionally conceivable to apply progressively logical strategies to build up subtleties of a bit of potterys make. Filtering electron microscopy can uncover slight changes in the microstructure of earth warmed more than 900 degrees Celsius. The consideration paid to how hot the furnace was may appear from the start unbalanced to its value yet in truth it is critical. By setting up at what temperature the ceramics was terminated at a reasonable picture can be painted of keeps an eye on handle of pyrotechnology at the time being referred to. The structure of encased ovens thusly is a significant stage in keeps an eye on improvement. By evaluating the strategy for fabricate a prehistorian can uncover the mechanical improvement of the gathering of individuals from which the earthenware originated from. Albeit simply watching ceramics with the unaided eye can give a lot of data it has additionally been represented that progressively logical strategies for study are of incredible use too. The ongoing improvement of such techniques has changed the field of vision of the paleologist and empowered him to see the past with more noteworthy detail. The utilization of substance and infrared spectroscopy has empowered archeologists to set up subtleties of the weight control plans of the old individuals under investigation. Buildup left in or on ceramics can be taken a gander at under a magnifying lens to uncover the substance of a pot a large number of years back. As expressed in Renfrew Bahn a container found in Western Iraq, after concoction and infrared spectroscopy was found to contain tartaric corrosive which demonstrated the most punctual appearance of wine in the eating routine of any human race. Obviously this specific bit of proof goes farther than just showing what an antiquated gathering of individuals may have eaten or flushed. It has social ramifications as well. It derives that, because of the idea of liquor, the antiquated gathering which the vessel originated from were engaged with get-togethers where wine would be flushed. This utilization of science inside paleohistory is in no way, shape or form atypical. Logical investigation may appear to be cold and very unfit to reveal insight into the individuals of the past however this isn't the situation. The presence of grain impressions or grains themselves in or on antiquated earthenware loan themselves impeccably to science. From this much can be educated of the way of life of the old individuals being referred to. By examining the shape and size of old grains under a magnifying instrument archeologists can pick up information on oat family life among early people groups. Once more, likewise with buildup in the container expressed before, data in regards to the way of life of the gathering from which the earthenware originated from can de found through the logical consequences of such practices as grain investigation through microscopy, spectroscopy and substance testing. The development and taming of oats shows and advance in keeps an eye on handle of his general surroundings. Oil bearing seeds found in or on earthenware can likewise help give a knowledge into the life of the gathering who made the ceramics. Oil bearing seeds which give flax can be utilized to make materials. These apparently useless remains frequently found in or on earthenware are in reality of principal significance to the

Justice and Mercy in the Merchant of Venice Essay Sample free essay sample

In the council room scene of The Merchant of Venice. justness is given to and fro between the Christians and Shylock. in contrast to pardon. Shylock can't encounter any contrition for Antonio and the Christians in light of the disdain he has for them. Tenacity and disdain can do misfortune ; the ethically better have a privilege than justness. As the test scene starts. the Duke talks roughly Shylock as a cool heel. unequipped for mercy ( 4. 1 3-6 ) . The Christians consider Shylock stubborn and pitiless and will only specify to him as â€Å"the Jew† . Shylock does non have respect and has neer gotten respect from the Christians. so consequently. Shylock is non tolerant toward the Christians. In spite of what the Duke had only said about Shylock. at the point when Shylock enters the council the Duke discloses to him that everybody anticipates that Shylock should demo forgiveness and non take Antonio’s substance ( 15-34 ) . In any case. Shylock went to council prepared to take Antonio’s substance that he is qualified for blending to the agreement. We will compose a custom paper test on Equity and Mercy in the Merchant of Venice Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Usurer does non want to be paid with ducats. non even multiple times each piece much as what he loaned to Antonio. Shylock just needs from the Christians what was guaranteed to him by law. Bassanio offers Shylock 6,000 ducats on the three 1000 ducats. so Shylock does non travel through with taking a lb of Antonio’s substance. Bassanio is trying to secure Antonio and pass on him to justness in light of the fact that Antonio had no influence over the smashing of his boats. Bassanio said that he is happy to pay multiple times what he previously offered and put his manus. caput and chest on the line as security ( 204-07 ) . In spite of the fact that the Christians do non talk deferentially to Shylock. they are defenseless and completely at his pardon. In any case, Shylock does non experience any ground to demo leniency. In light of Shylock’s refusal of Bassanio’s offer. The Duke approaches Shylock â€Å"How shalt 1000s trust in mercy. rendering none† ( 87 ) ? Shylock does non accept he is making anything off base. He is simply taking what is genuinely his. what is legitimate. Shylock contrasts supporting his agreement and the Christians supporting their entitlement to deal with slaves by the by way they feel. Shylock stated: imagine a scenario in which he were to express the Christians non to work their slaves so hard and permit them get hitched their young ladies and permit them eat a similar supplement. what might the Christians state? Shylock said that they would state â€Å"the slaves are ours† . hugeness that the Christians accept that they are allowed to deal with the slaves by and by way they feel since they own them. Shylock feels as if he has a similar option to hold his agreement with Antonio and said that on the off chance that he is rejected his privilege so t he Torahs of Venice have no approval ( 88-102 ) . The Duke sends for an equity from Padua for more distant entrance on the case of this agreement. Steping in for that equity is an ongoing visitant of his. Balthazar. who is truly Portia masked as a grown-up male to try to help Antonio. In any case. despite the fact that she is on Antonio’s side. it seems like she is by and large just to Shylock. When Bassanio requests that the Duke flex the statute with the goal that Shylock does non get his way. Portia interposes. expressing that that is non conceivable in light of the fact that an order can non be changed on the grounds that that would take to numerous awful legitimate conclusions. To this Shylock reacts â€Å"A Daniel semen to sentiment. yea. a Daniel! O insightful juvenile equity. how I do respect thee† ( 218-19 ) ! Shylock is referencing to a shrewd equity named Daniel from the Bible and he implies that the equity accompanies justness. Portia other than qualifies Shylock for the lb of Antonio’s tissue in light of the fact that the cash was non payed back in cut however she demands that Shylock show pardon and to take the cash alternatively.Shylock will non demo mercy. he just needs his agreement to be satisfied. â€Å"By my mind I swear there is no force in the lingua of grown-up male to transform me. I remain here on my bond† ( 235-37 ) . In light of Shylock’s stubbornness. Portia warrants him to take a lb of tissue from Antonio’s chest. what's more, Shylock’s responses to her finding of realities are juvenile since he boasts as though the equity is his ally expressing such things as: â€Å" So says the bond. doth it non. baronial equity? ‘Nearest his heart’â€those are the truly words† ( 248-49 ) . He obviously communicates his contempt for Antonio. Shylock even requests Portia’s request to hold a sawbones return consideration of Antonio’s sore so he does non shed blood to perish demand does the agreement require a sawbones? Portia simply trusts it to be human tolerability. so that Antonio does non expire yet Shylock only reacts with. he can’t happen it in the bond ( 252-257 ) . Shylock is truly satisfied with how the occurrence is going in support of him and despite the fact that on the opposite side of the blade. Antonio is dealing with the finding of certainty excellently. Antonio does non kick or talk with disdain to Shylock. He even thinks about his perish as lucky in light of the fact that he does non hold to populate the rest of his yearss in destitution like most cursed work powers do in the wake of losing their riches ( 261-67 ) . Antonio even attempts to alleviate Bassanio with the goal that he does non experience liable for Antonio expiring for being not able to take care of an obligation for Bassanio’s benefit. Antonio said that he does non apologize paying for Bassanio’s obligation. he said. â€Å"For if the Jew do cut however profound bounty. I’ll wage it right away. with all my heart† ( 275-76 ) . Luckily for Antonio. his humbleness will respect him. Portia reveals to Shylock that he will gain more justness than what he sought after. â€Å"Thyself shalt see the demonstration ; for as 1000 urgest justness. be guaranteed thou shalt have justness more than 1000 desir’st† ( 310-12 ) . Portia said this to Shylock in the wake of expressing Shylock that the agreement does non permit Shylock to hold any of Antonio’s blood. So if Shylock somehow happened to cast any blood. his property would be taken from him by the area of Venice ( 305-07 ) . On the off chance that this be the statute. Shylock submits to taking the cash ( multiple times the credit ) and permitting Antonio travel. Bassanio concurs with giving the cash yet Portia discloses to Shylock that he is non qualified for the cash any more extended on the grounds that he had just denied it publically ( 333-34 ) . Shylock is informed that he should now go through with the agreement and move up the tissue. however, he can only take one lb exactly. no less. no more . non even a small amount of an ounce or Shylock will be slaughtered and his property taken ( 319-327 ) . So justness has turned in the kindness of Antonio and Bassanio now. Portia other than reveals to Shylock that since he had direction to execute Antonio. Antonio’s committed to half of Shylock’s things. while the other half will make a trip to the area and Shylock’s life is in the authorities of the Duke ( 342-58 ) . The Duke. as opposed to Shylock’s inadequacy of pardon. forgivenesss Shylock’s life and relying upon Shylock’s co-activity. he will chop down the sentence of giving the territory half of Shylock’s things to simply an OK ( 363-67 ) . Antonio other than shows leniency. Antonio is willing non to take half of the effects. on the other hand give his half of Shylock’s possessions to Shylock’s child in-law and young lady. As bit of Antonio’s exchange Shylock must go Christian and put his child in-law in his will to have Shylock’s assets when Shylock passes on ( 375-85 ) . Antonio has no activity demoing mercy. In advance. Portia even inquires as to whether he will demo any kindness towards Shylock. The Christians do look ethically better than Shylock. be that as it may, what Portia had done may non hold been straightforward. Portia could hold been doing up the statute about Shylock non having the option to cast a dot of Antonio’s blood. By what other means would you take tissue without throwing blood. The court and Portia was venturing out to let Shylock to cut Antonio before Antonio talked boldly and Humbly ( 259-76 ) . around the clasp when Portia said gain a sawbones to do certain Antonio didn’t dice. So Portia could hold great caused throwing no blood to up. each piece great as the law about surrendering land due to reason to murder. She may hold made up the law that Shylock will perish in the event that he takes any less or to a greater extent a lb of tissue. The law that Shylock must finish the agreement since he previously denied the cash may hold other than been made up. Anybody would hold done likewise in the event that they had Portia’s rapid amusingness however it is still non moral. She cheated Shylock’s justness for Antonio’s. Usurer wound up obtaining nil in the terminal. he was just ready to keep up his life and half of his territory. insofar as he got purified through water a Christian and gave over his possessions to individual he would non want to offer it to. He could hold gotten multiple times the credit at the outset however his tenacity and disdain shielded him from surrendering. On the other hand Portia camouflaged as a lawyer tricked Shylock into procuring nil. The Christians demoed Shylock forgiveness when Shylock demonstrated none however there is non genuineness in their activities. So they are non ethically better than Shylock. only lenient. Plants Cited Greenblatt. Stephen. Cohen. Walter. Howard. Jean E. . Maus. Katharine Eisaman. The Merchantof Venice ( 4. 1 ) . 2008. The Norton Shakespeare. ( Based on the Oxford Edition ) . SecondEdition. New York A ; London: W. W Norton A ; Company. 2008. 1159-68. Print.

Skating or School

Skating or School Before coming to MIT, I had no idea if I wanted to continue skating, training, and competing. Before committing to MIT, I accepted the fact that, as a full-time student as a full-time MIT student, there was the all-to-plausible possibility that I wouldnt have the time, energy, or resources to continue to pursue the sport. I had no idea what I was getting myself into, how I would adapt and adjust to the rigor and intensity of the course load, if I would have any free time at all outside classes, if it was worth it at all, that pursuing skating and MIT meant I would be subpar in both, not able to fully dedicate myself to one or the other. I expected the worst, and accepted the fact that in my 12-year long stint as a figure skater, I had had a fulfilling-enough career, and if choosing MIT meant that I had to give up the sport, that would be just all right, that I would move on and pursue another dream and whatever else the Institute would have in store for me. And yet, here I am, in my third year, still skating, training, and competing. What if I could make both work? Since coming to MIT, Ive been fortunate enough to compete nationally and internationally the past two skating seasons. Still Juniors-age eligible, I competed on the international Junior Grand Prix Circuit in Bratislava, Slovakia, in 2015 and Ostrava, Czech Republic, last fall. Freshmen year, I was the repeat US Junior Mens silver medalist, and this past year I secured a spot at the Senior Nationals with a win at the Eastern Sectionals. I love to compete, and its what drives me through hell weeks on and off the ice. Ive even had the opportunity to perform in shows and exhibitions at Harvard and Dartmouth and even the Rockefeller Center. But I constantly am reminded by the opportunity cost of training and competing full-time. Exams and psets I dont have enough time to study for or complete. Classes I dont take because they dont fit with ice time. Study abroad and exchange programs that dont have access to ice rinks and coaches. UROPs that are cool but not viable with my training schedule. Internship opportunities at inconvenient locations and inflexible work hours. MISTI, GTL, and other IAP and summer opportunities that conflict with competitions and training. Spring Break trips with friends. Ive spent the past two Thanksgivings, Christmases, New Years, and Winter Breaks in Boston, away from home, training. The skating season is year-round, no breaks, hardly any room for vacation or free time. Not even time to visit family. Prior to this summer, I went back home just once since I left for college. On the other end, I dont have enough time to train 6 hours a day, 6 days a week like my other competitors. I have to selectively choose competitions that work with the school calendar. I have to be as ruthless and efficient as I can on the ice just because I dont have the luxury of training all that I need to do. Some days Im only on the ice for 40 minutes and rushing back to campus, picking up lunch and eating it while speed-walking to class. More often than not, I sacrifice my diet as well just because there arent many good convenient food options nearby campus. When Im injured, I dont always have time to get proper treatment and have to nurse it on my own. And then theres the expense of it all. Nothing in the sport is cheap. Each trip to the rink not only is a 25 min commute, but add in the cost of the ride, ice time, and coaching fees. Multiply that by 5 days a week, 52 weeks in a year. Cap that off with the cost of skates, costumes, choreography, travel, competition expenses, physical therapy, and the bills pile up every month. As a Team USA athlete the past 3 seasons, Ive received stipends that cover only a fraction of the costs. At one point during freshmen year, I had 3 part-time jobs to help pay for it all. Fortunately, Ive also been supported by a few scholarships, including the Helen M. McLoraine Figure Skating Scholarship Program and the US Figure Skating Memorial Fund to help defray a portion of my training and tuition. Mentally, its exhausting to try to keep up with everything. I never have enough time to train or study or do other extracurriculars or anything for that matter. By nature of the sport in the US, I get no funding, resources, or support from the school or sponsors unlike other varsity or professional athletes. Im constantly psetting on the road and my schedule is always packed. I have loads of lectures, assignments, labs, and psets to catch up on while on the road when Im away for week-long training camps and competitions, and exams to make-up when Im back. I dont get any additional extensions or support. Im on my own here. Classes dont stop for anything. Some days I do want to give up. Some days I question why I still want to continue all this madness. Some days I fall behind, in skating or school. Training is hardly enjoyable physically or mentally. School is hard enough on its own. More of often than not, both my mind and body are equally drained, on the verge of burnout. Its lonely to do this all on my own. But every night I collapse in bed, sleep as much as I can, and wake up the next morning to do it all again. I still love what I do. I wouldnt keep it up otherwise. My parents think Im mad trying to juggle everything. There are still goals I want to accomplish before I hang up my skates. A career in skating is short-lived. I want to make the most of it while I still can. The relentless sacrifice, though, has been well worth it. Ive met so many talented and amazing individuals through the sport. Ive traveled all around the US and the world. I love the challenge and the process of training and competing. I love to perform in large arenas and audiences. Im never bored. Theres always something to work on, another challenge to tackle. Its a constant learning experience. Skating forces me to ruthlessly prioritize, structure my time, and stay on top of my work, making the most of every hour of every day. Skating gives me an outlet, a break from the hustle and bustle and the daily grind of MIT though, its in itself an equally-demanding workout. MIT works my brain muscles; skating, physical. When Im on the ice, I focus solely on the training. When Im on campus, I focus on my schoolwork. It keeps me physically and mentally fit. The two separate spheres I enter in and out of several times a week balance each other out. A perk about training on my own is that I get to form my own schedule. Im not tied to a 5-7pm training schedule every day. If one week is especially rough class-wise, I can take it lighter on the ice. My coaches are also flexible and understanding, and work around my schedule as well. But if a competition is coming up, then I sacrifice time towards my classes and cram in as much training as I can. Some days when I cant make the hour round-trip commute to and from my main training facility, then I try my best to squeeze in ice time at MITs own rink on campus. Ive also found a tight-knit community with my coaches and other skaters who train under the Mitchell Johansson Method. I didnt choose MIT because of skating, but it just so turned out that it was one of the best places to do just that. My coaches are world-renowned, and the skaters I train with compete at the highest elite level as well, a training atmosphere I didnt even have back home growing up. The Skating Club of Boston, the local club I represent, is one of the oldest in the country, producing dozens of National, World and Olympic Champions throughout the years. And Im also part of the MIT Figure Skating Club, yet another intimate community. For one, the club is immensely welcoming and supportive. Ive had the opportunity to meet other passionate undergrads, grads, and alums, some whove just picked up the sport since coming to MIT and taking one of the skating PE classes, to those who competed competitively back in their respective hometowns and continue to skate purely for the love of it, for the club, for the community, and for themselves. Every weekend, there are several hours of instruction and coaching, free for club members. And its a great way to stay in shape, Team Captain Ananya N. 19 reminds me. Skating at MIT is not just competitive. Each semester the club puts on an exhibition open to the MIT community and the public. Skaters from all levels perform individual routines and group numbers choreographed by fellow club members. We invite all our friends, classmates, professors, advisors, and family to come out and watch and even join us on the ice afterwards to learn to skate. Its a fun and relaxed environment to share our love for the sport. But we also do compete on the intercollegiate level as a team representing MIT, a separate domain from my professional career. This past winter, MIT hosted one of the three qualifiers in the Eastern Conference right here at Johnson Arena, the MIT Intercollegiate Competition. Schools from all over the East Coast, from University of Virginia to our neighbor Boston University, brought contingents as large as 30 skaters to compete for a spot at the Intercollegiate National Championships. School teams are ranked and given the final prize. Each school accumulates points based on placement in each division, and consequently the point system favors schools with large teams of varying skill levels. From beginner to elite, any student can compete. All other competitions I do professionally are solely based on individual placements. Collegiate skating was the first time Ive been able to contribute to a team effort, and Ive definitely enjoyed the more casual, relaxed, and fun competitive format. At our MIT Intercollegiate, we finished 7th overall, despite having a team a fraction of the size of other schools. But the hometown advantage did help we had a great showing of the MIT community supporting our skaters. The entire competition is run by the schools club team, and the amount of time and energy everyone put in to organizing and running the event was incredible. By hosting these events we will again this coming winter even as a non-varsity sport, our Club President Diane Z. 19 points out that we secure enough funding to sponsor skaters to the other intercollegiate competitions, covering their travel, lodging, and registration expenses. This coming season, NYU and University of Delaware are hosting the other two competitions. The traveling aspect is what my teammates, including Ananya N. 19 and Diane Z. 19, reflect most fondly on when talking about their experiences in the club. Its the late night group psetting sessions and last-minute submissions at the airpot before 5am flights, to visiting schools all over the East and meeting other skaters, to karaoke and ice cream runs after the final event, to cheering on and skating through your teammates programs that youve memorized on the sidelines as they perform. And finally its the community within the club that is the most treasured above all. Undergrads, grads, and alums of all backgrounds and interests come together every morning at 8am, bonded by a common passion and alma mater, to practice and dedicate their time to do what they love. These close friendships that extend beyond the rink, in and out of the classroom, offer a social component to an otherwise often lonely, individual sport. Over the summer, I took part in the 2017 Collegiate National Championships hosted at Adrian College yet another separate domain from the intercollegiate realm and professional skating. This time around, the format is centered on the traditional, individual-based competition structure, with each skater representing their school. Top placements in the Championship division earn a monetary scholarship award as well. I took two days off of my UROP to experience Michigan and Collegiates for the first time. One of my training mates at Mitchell Johansson Method, starting her freshmen year at Boston University, also competed, in addition to another MIT teammate, Shannen W. 21. Without a car or Uber or Lyft, I hitched rides with her and other gracious skaters from schools all around the country to get to and from the hotel and rink and feed myself. I had sprained my ankle the week before, and wasnt sure how much I would be able to perform at the competition. But I was able to squeeze out nearly two clean performances and bring back the title for MIT. This past weekend, I competed at the 2018 Eastern Sectional Championships to attempt to earn a spot at the 2018 US Championships in San Jose, CA. Luckily, the competition took place in Boxborough, MA, around 45-minutes outside Boston. I competed Friday night and Saturday afternoon, and didnt have to miss a class. A group of my friends from the MIT Figure Skating Club drove over to watch on Saturday and cheer me on. I pulled up from 3rd to 2nd overall, and qualified for a spot! They graciously drove me back, and we stopped by for some all-you-can-eat Korean BBQ to celebrate. This Winter Break, though, I will again have to spend here in Boston, alone, but training as hard as I can. No complaints here, as I will have a chance to visit home when Im in San Jose. At the beginning of the season, I envisioned that this would be my last. That I would finally wrap it up, and purse my other aspirations here at MIT. But there is much that I still have yet to accomplish for myself. I still love to train, to compete, to perform. As long as my mind and body stay with it, I have a feeling that I might just keep at it for one more year. I cant imagine skating without life at MIT, and life at this school without the sport. At most of my competitions, the announcer starts with: Representing the Skating Club of Boston, and sometimes, Representing United States of America But at Intercollegiates and Collegiates, I like the ring to, Representing Massachusetts Institute of Technology here is Kevin S. I feel right at home. Post Tagged #Figure Skating

The Judiciary Is The Third Arm Of The Government - 1076 Words

Judicial independence The judiciary is the third arm of the government in the Australian constitution, along with the legislature and executive. To fulfill its constitutional function the judiciary is required to be independent and accountable. The concept of judicial independence insurances that not only the judiciary as an institution but also to the individual judges are free from influence of the other two branches of power. It means that judges should be ‘subject to no authority but the law’ when making judicial decisions. As former Chief Justice Sir Gerard Brennan has said, ‘[t]he first role of the judge is to preside and to hear’ – to be informed about the material required for judgment and dispassionately to make findings of fact and to apply the law. In order to maintain independence judges should be free from any external or internal impact. External factors such as pressure from other governmental institutions or the media should not intrigue the decision making process, nor should judges be influenced by opinions of other colleagues or its own individual preferences and prejudices. To keep the judiciary independent, legal and institutional measures are build into the system to guarantee that judges are free from personal and collective impacts. Security of tenure for example is such a measure, as it ensures that judges can exercise their judicial function without fear or favor. Furthermore judges are paid an adequate salary in order to restrain them fromShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights : Polished Synthesis Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pagesweaknesses so that governments could be formed to reinforce democracy s strengths while counteracting its weaknesses. 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Racism and Immigration Then And Now - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3327 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? It has come to my attention as of recent how devastating racism is today. Despite social laws and equality rights, racism still plays a huge part in society in the United States.There are many active hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, Neo-Nazis, White Supremacists and more. Racism is difficult to define because it has so many meanings, but it usually classifies as a belief that one race is most pure and more superior than any other race. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Racism and Immigration Then And Now" essay for you Create order Common races that are discriminated against in the United States are African Americans, Mexican Americans, and people of Middle Eastern descent (this includes refugees). So many races are discriminated against due to stereotypes. Many people, such as Middle Easterns, are judged based on the act of a couple of people from their race (The attack on 9/11 being one example).Immigration is also a huge problem in the racism epidemic currently in the United States. There are countless heros that have contributed greatly to the end of racial discrimination and immigration rights of all people like Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, and Eva Longoria. These are only a few of this nation’s greatest heros in fighting against racism in multifarious forms. Racism is completely immoral and hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan specifically should be protested against because no matter what race someone is, everyone deserves equality. The United States of America is known around the world for being very diverse. The â€Å"melting pot† is another way of saying it. The United States accepts people from varying points in their lives and takes them in as if they are our own. Or so it seems. In reality, there is a large amount of America’s citizens that believe only the white Christian majority should be allowed to live in the United States. The main organization who believes this is called the Ku Klux Klan. Many people in this group also classify as white supremacists and black separatists. This means that they believe the white race is superior and that the white race should not mix with any other race, such as African Americans because it would taint their skin color. The KKK are very proud to be white. There are many ways that citizens protest against this group. They do marches and they also promote the hashtag black lives matter and all lives matter. However, these protests aren’t doing much to end the seemingly growing Ku Klux Klan. The KKK on average had twenty nine active groups around the United States in 2017 and they all compete for members, media attention, and the title of being the â€Å"true heir to the Klan†. Since around 2010 the group has steadily been on the rise, due to anxieties towards illegal immigration and same-sex marriage. Donald Trump, the current president of the United States, has gained a lot of support from the Ku Klux Klan because of his intention to rid America of illegal immigrants. In 1865 the Ku Klux Klan was created by six confederates from Tennessee. They wanted to protest that slavery should not have been banned. They would kill innocent victims in the dark of night with their faces hidden in an effort to fight the new civil rights law. In the 1860’s, the group was a secret organization. At the time, most of the Klan members were veterans of the Civil War. The first â€Å"Grand Wizard† of the KKK was a confederate general by the name Nathan Bedford Forrest. The Grand Wizard in the Klan was considered the head of the organization. The most famous Grand Wizard Klan member who recently left the post was David Ernest Duke, white supremacist and convicted felon. He was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. Duke has published three books on his beliefs of Judaism, racism and communism. Though the Grand Wizard only applied to the reconstruction era, high ranking members are able to be inducted as a Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. Many KKK members deny any form of Communism, stating that it is against their beliefs. Most Klan groups don’t accept Neo-Nazis. White Supremacists are individuals who believe that the white race is superior to any other race and should therefore be commanding over the other races. Different white supremacist groups highlight a certain race as the enemy. White supremacy had foundations both before and after the American Civil War. During the 1800’s in the United States nearly all white supremacists owned slaves. Throughout most of America’s history, humans of a different race than caucasian were not allowed to vote or hold a government office job. They had practically no rights at all. Post 1960’s white supremacists held the â€Å"far-right† ideology. Neo-nazis typically fall under this ideology also. The far-right, or alt-right as it is also called, reject mainstream conservatism and embrace racism and white supremacy. There really isn’t an alt-left because alt-right is white supremacy but everything else, believing in equal rights, doesn’t fall on the opposite side o f the spectrum. There is simply an alt-right, and an everything else. White supremacy also classifies as white pride and white power. The Ku Klux Klan is composed of white pride individuals. White pride characterizes as loving the caucasian race above all other races. People in the white pride belief system disagree with interracial relationships. This is when two different races are together. Whether it be friendships, or romantic relationships. In the present day, white supremacists are generally okay seeing different races, and sometimes they will even interact with different races, but they absolutely hate seeing a couple mix. They would prefer to see an African American man than a mixed race man. Because of this belief, white supremacy has a bad reputation. They are known for sticking with old traditions and aren’t afraid to resort to violence. On the other hand, some well known hate groups prefer the peaceful protests, such as the Ku Klux Klan group in Madison, Indiana, who held a peaceful picnic for recruitment. It wasn’t unless protests broke out on the other side that things went downhill. The races that are discriminated against find it very upsetting that there are so many laws aimed towards equality and yet racism is so prominent. African Natives were brought into the United States against their will, forced to stay here without any rights, and then fought for freedom but was still discriminated against. Over 179,000 African American men fought in the American Civil War in over 160 units. Some slaves were even forced to fight on the Confederate side of the war in labor positions. Many of the African Americans who fought on the Union side were previously slaves who sought freedom. They did not receive equal pay for fighting, though. African American men typically collected ten dollars a month, while white men made thirteen. Today, about ninety two percent of African Americans reported feeling discriminated against at some point in their lives according to a recent study by Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The people wh o submitted the survey were of many backgrounds and ages. Beverly Reeves, who was in an interview about African American individuals, being an African American herself, said that being treated differently than caucasians was â€Å"duh†. It was to be expected and she had experienced racism throughout her life. She goes on to tell a story about how she booked a manicure appointment for her and her friends. It was a mix of black and white women. The white salon owner looked right past her and helped the white friends before helping her, even though she was there first and was the one who booked the appointment. The conductor of the interview states that this sort of situation isn’t uncommon. Another individual reported being told there were no houses available for real estate in her area, but gave a different answer to a white couple. This stereotype isn’t just expressed within African Americans, but many other races as well, such as Mexican Americans. People have heard innumerable rumors about Mexican Americans, or Mexican immigrants such as â€Å"mafia members†, â€Å"they steal our jobs!†, â€Å"all they do is drugs†, etc. There is minimal truth behind these stereotypes. It’s like saying that all Americans are fat. They simply aren’t. There might be a percentage who are, but still many who diet and workout. The same goes for Mexican Americans. There has been racial discrimination towards Mexican Americans since the 1840’s. It was at that time that it was officially announced that Mexican American segregation was present in American schools. There was also illegal deportations and lynching that echoed Jim Crow laws. When the United States won the Mexican-American war in 1848, a large portion of Mexico became property of the United States, therefore granting immediate citizenship to those who decided to stay in that area. As the nineteenth century went on, Mexican American discrimination b ecame more prominent. Mob violence killed thousands of Mexican Americans in the early twentieth century. One case noted in 1851 the accused murder of a white man by Josefa Segovia resulted in a lynching after a fake trial. Over 2,000 men came to watch. Today Mexican American discrimination doesn’t typically result in violence. However, it is still very outstanding the amount of racial discrimination directed towards Mexican Americans. America’s own president, Donald Trump, has made a great number of stereotypical remarks towards those who immigrated to the United States legally. In one of his speeches, he stated that â€Å"When Mexico sends its people, theyre not sending their best. Theyre not sending you. Theyre not sending you. Theyre sending people that have lots of problems, and theyre bringing those problems with us. Theyre bringing drugs. Theyre bringing crime. Theyre rapists.† This of course caused many outbursts from the American people, some of whom eve n support Trump because of that remark. He also said â€Å"somebody’s doing the raping!† which can translate to the fact that he doesn’t think anybody born in America could possibly be raping anyone, only immigrants. Donald Trump said that America is the dumping ground for everyone else’s problems, even though America proudly interferes with wars. As previously mentioned, America is known as a diverse country, so Trump saying that remark didn’t make any immigrant happy, especially refugees. Refugees aren’t here because no other country wants them, but because they don’t have the basic needs to survive. A large percentage of refugees are Middle Eastern. The Syrian civil war began officially on March 15, 2011. Since then, hundreds of thousands of citizens of Syria have been killed. Wynn Flaten, a Syrian response director, stated that â€Å"It is utterly heartbreaking to see the constant calls from humanitarian organizations to put an end to the violence, suffering, and devastation of Syrian people, go unnoticed.† Donald Trump was incorrect to say that people are dumped here because the United States wants to help people. That’s why many refugees come to America; it is one of the only places in the world where people have complete freedom. 5.6 million Syrians have fled Syria as refugees and about half are children. Despite Donald Trump’s claims that America deals with the world’s problems, many other countries took in refugees. Turkey, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, and Egypt total 5.5 million of the refugees, whereas America has taken in a little over 18,000. Many religious groups are also fighting each other. In 2018, there are still 2.9 million people not getting help in Syria because they are in hard to reach places. To make matters worse, they flee to the United States of America only to face racial discrimination. Syria isn’t the only country people are fleeing from. Afghanistan, South Sudan, Myanmar, and Somalia are other major countries refugees are escaping from. The racial discrimination they are facing is horrific. One UUSC article expresses that â€Å"In the United States, President Trump has drastically lowered the refugee admissions cap and signed an executive order that barred entry to the United States to refugees from 11 countries, including war-torn Syria. The United States is also witnessing a surge in xenophobic and Islamophobic political rhetoric, and with it a rise in reported hate crimes against Muslims and other minorities.† and because of these so-called helpful new policies in the United States, people aren’t getting the help they need, while also facing racism. A hero who made a difference in her fight against racial segregation and discrimination was Rosa Parks. Parks was most known for her fight against bus seats. She was told to get up from her bus seat to allow a white man to sit and she refused. This activated many protests campaigning for her and against. Though the bus boycott of 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama is her most famous moment, it isn’t all that Rosa Parks did to drive the new law towards complete equal rights. Born in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, Rosa Parks was one of many to be a negro in the wrong place and time. Nevertheless, the fact that she didn’t have many rights didn’t stop her from fighting to get some. She left school at sixteen to care for her dying mother and wouldn’t return for many years to get her diploma. In 1932, Rosa married Raymond Parks, who was an active member in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Being an African American woman i n the early twentieth century brought many challenges. She could only drink from a certain water fountain, borrow books from a certain library, and attend certain clubs, schools, etc. Parks was arrested in 1955 due to not giving up her seat to a white man and was later released by bail. This led many other African Americans to do the same. There was a planned boycott on the day of her trial, Monday, December 5. Many were informed of said trial and the planning had been completed. Homes were bombed, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s. This didn’t stop the boycotters. On November 13, 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that bus segregation was unconstitutional and Parks was named the â€Å"mother of the civil rights movement†. In the years following, Rosa Parks wrote an autobiography. In 1999, Parks was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and after she died at 92 in 2005, she became the first woman in the nation’s history to lie in state at the U.S. Capitol. Yet another hero who fought for the rights of African Americans is the famous Harriet Tubman. She was born in 1820 in Maryland as a slave. Tubman was deeply religious but remained illiterate for her whole life. She found courage in rescuing friends and family from the tie to slavery. Harriet Tubman was the most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad, a network of secret houses and routes used by African Americans to escape to the north. It is estimated that Tubman helped over 300 slaves receive freedom. During the Civil War, Harriet acted as a scout and spy. She helped to raise money to aid soon-to-be slaves. Harriet had eight siblings, and was nicknamed â€Å"Minty† by her mom. Harriet successfully escaped in 1849, along with two of her brothers, Harry and Ben. They ended up having second thoughts and soon returned to the plantation. In her very last trip to help free slaves, she brought the Ennals family, who had to drug their infant to keep from making noise. She was also the first woman to lead an assault during the Civil war. When Harriet was fifty nine years old, she married Nelson Davis, who was twenty two years younger than her. Nelson had tuberculosis and could not work. They adopted a baby in 1874 named Gertie. After the Civil War, Harriet began advocating for women’s suffrage. She gave many speeches in large cities such as Boston, New York and Washington. Due to an injury to the head when she was a slave, she underwent brain surgery but refused anesthesia. Instead, she chewed a bullet which is what soldiers did during the civil war. Harriet Tubman died of pneumonia but was buried with military honors. A current advocate for Mexican Americans is Eva Longoria. Though not as well known as Rosa Parks, Longoria is doing much work for Hispanic Americans. Eva Jacqueline Longoria Bastà ³n is an American Actress who does non profit work for an organization called the Eva Longoria Foundation. Eva was born on March 15, 1975 in Corpus Christi, Texas. She was born to Mexican American parents. She actually did not learn the Spanish language until 2009. Longoria has acted in many movies, but she has done much more towards correcting the education gap plaguing Latinas. Eva Longoria created Eva’s Heroes in 2006 which helps developmentally disabled children. Her most successful organization, the Eva Longoria Foundation, helps provide Latinos with a chance at high school and college. Longoria was name Philanthropist of the year in 2009. She also was a huge supporter of Barack Obama, and helped him to carry votes by creating the Latino Victory Project. Eva is currently very interested in immi gration. She has immersed herself in the issue of immigration and has deemed Arizona’s SB 1070 immigration law as unconstitutional. The law was quote â€Å"On April 23, 2010, Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer signed into law Senate Bill 1070 aimed at preventing illegal immigration that has significantly affected the Mexico-bordering state over many decades. The law, entitled Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act, would require law enforcement officials to enforce existing federal immigration laws in the state by checking the immigration status of a person they have ‘reasonable suspicion’ of being in the U.S. illegally. But a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in 2012 and a settlement with plaintiffs in 2016 have collectively gutted the law.† Longoria is one of many current fighters for the equality of minority races. There are many devastating things happening in the United States. It can be argued that things are going downhill, and America isn’t learning from their past mistakes. Racial discrimination and immigration are topics a lot of Americans don’t like to talk about, but equality is at stake. Not many people realize how truly awful things are in the world right now, and instead of everyone just trying to getting along, or at the very least ignoring each other, people are dying at the hands of causes that shouldn’t even exist. It shouldn’t be a questions over whether or not one race is more superior. The color of someone’s skin doesn’t define how smart they are, or how much they can do. All races are beautiful in their own way. Neo-nazis, white supremacists, black separatists, the Ku Klux Klan, etc. need to see that loving your own race doesn’t mean that other races need to be put down. Everyone can win. One race doesn’t have to be ang ry for another to be happy. The heroes of America’s past and present that are fighting for equal rights are just trying to show that racial discrimination is wrong. I think that fighting for what you believe in is an extremely courageous thing to do. Donald Trump’s immigration views are something that can be fought against. It’s something that will be fought against. The first amendment states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† This law means that people are free to believe and think what they want. I will never promote violence among groups of people, but simply educate people on the way that all people deserve to be treated. Racism is wrong, and no one deserves to be treated as if they are less pure than an yone else because of the color of their skin.

Thomas v. Indiana Employment Security Free Essays

Whether the State’s denial of unemployment compensation benefits to the petitioner, who terminated his job because his religious beliefs prohibited him from participating in the production of armaments, constituted a violation of his First Amendment right to free exercise of religion Facts: Petition Thomas was a Jehovah’s witness who worked at the Blaw-Knox Foundry Machinery Co. He was initially hired to work in the roll foundry until he was transferred to another department that fabricated turrets for military tanks. Since his main function was related to the production of weapons he asked that he be transferred to another department. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas v. Indiana Employment Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now Having found out that all of the remaining departments at Blaw-Knox were weapons related he asked for a lay-off from his company. When this was denied, he quit from his job arguing that he could not work on weapons without violating the principles of his religion. After leaving his employment he asked for unemployment compensation from the Indiana Employment Security. During his hearing, he declared that he thought that contributing to the production of arms violated his religion. The hearing referee concluded that Thomas’ religious belief precluded him from producing or aiding directly in the manufacture of items used in warfare. The referee however denied him his benefits on the ground that his termination from employment was not based on good cause in connection with his work as required by the Indiana statute. The Board adopted the referee’s ruling and denied the benefits. On appeal, the Indiana Court of Appeals reversed the decision of the board and ruled that the subject Indiana statute improperly burdened Thomas’ right to free exercise his religion. The Supreme Court of Indiana vacated the decision of the Court of Appeals and denied Thomas his benefits Decision: The State’s denial of unemployment compensation benefits to petitioner violated his First Amendment right to free exercise of religion Reasons/Rationale In arriving at this conclusion, the Supreme Court first had to answer the question whether Thomas indeed quit his employment due to religion. It is well-settled that only beliefs rooted in religion are protected by the Free Exercise Clause. According to the Supreme Court, the determination however of what is a religious belief or practice is more often than not a difficult and delicate task. The Supreme Court found that Thomas resigned from employment because he thought that production of arms violated his religion. In this case, the referee had found that Thomas quit his employment due to his religious convictions. This was affirmed by the Review Board. The Indiana Supreme Court however concluded that Thomas had merely made a personal philosophical choice rather than a religious choice. It must be stressed that religious belief is not reduced to a philosophical choice merely because there are differences among the faithful in their interpretation of their scripture. The fact therefore that a colleague did not consider production of weapons as a serious violation of their religions should not affect Thomas’ reason for quitting his employment. It is also immaterial and insignificant if the faithful is having difficulty articulating his views. The free exercise of religion protected by the First Amendment is not limited to beliefs which are shared by all of the members. Having disposed of the first question, the second question is whether the statute violated the free exercise of religion by Thomas. According to the Supreme Court, it is well-settled that when the state requires that certain conduct is mandated by a religious faith be first complied with before a benefit is received or when it denies such a benefit because of failure to comply with such conduct, the state is in effect placing a burden upon religion. In this case, if we are to uphold the interpretation given on the Indiana statute then we are in effect stating that the employee should not resign for religious grounds otherwise he will not be entitled to benefits. Although the compulsion exercised by the state in this case is indirect, the infringement upon free exercise is nonetheless substantial. This however does not mean that the state cannot restrict the free exercise of religion. If there are more compelling interest which could justify the state from restricting the free exercise of religion then the burden may be allowed. The ends, however, do not justify the means. In this case, the reasons behind the enactment of the statute do not justify violation of the free exercise of religion. There is no evidence that will prove that the number of people who find themselves in the predicament of choosing between benefits and religious beliefs is large enough to create widespread unemployment or even to seriously affect unemployment which is feared by the lower courts. There is therefore no interest more important than the free exercise of religion. Neither is there any merit on the argument that to compel the payment of benefits to Thomas will amount to fostering a religious faith. The grant of benefits given to Thomas is a mere affirmation of the obligation of the state to become neutral in matters of the religious faith of the people. Dissenting Opinion of Justice Rehnquist Justice Rehnquist declared that the conclusion of the majority that the State of Indiana is constitutionally required to provide direct financial assistance to a person solely because of his religious beliefs actually adds mud to the already muddied waters of the First Amendment. According to him this declaration of the majority is clearly erroneous as it does not resolve the tension between the Free Exercise Clause and the Establishment Clause of the constitution. It is the contention of Justice Rehnquist that the majority read the Free Exercise Clause too broadly. Although it upheld the free exercise of religion by Thomas, it however in effect violated the requirements of the Establishment Clause by preferring religion over another. How to cite Thomas v. Indiana Employment Security, Papers

Legalize Cannibus Essay Example For Students

Legalize Cannibus Essay The legalization of drugs has been a topic for many years now. Some people think that if the government controls it, then the problems it causes will decrease. I am not one of these people. The legalization of marijuana serves no purpose in the lives of people, but I am for the legalization of industrial hemp. You might ask, â€Å"Isn’t it the same?† The answer is no. There are many differences between the two. Marijuana (Cannabis Indica) usually only reaches approximately four feet in height, while industrial hemp (Cannabis Sativa) can grow up to sixteen feet. Marijuana’s stalk is nearly solid, while industrial hemp stalks are fibrous with a cellulose center. The point that generates the most concern is the potentially psychoactive chemical delta-9 tetrohydro cannabinol (THC). Industrial hemp generally has one percent THC or less, while marijuana has three to fifteen percent THC content. These are just some of the differences in the two, but the most important o ne is the use of industrial hemp. Many uses of hemp can replace a lot of the resources that we are depleting now. Thus, by legalizing industrial hemp we may be able to save some trees and use hemp in place of other resources. The deforestation of trees are a major concern, acres and acres of trees are being cut for timber, even though they are replanted we will eventually run out of trees. If we find alternatives to cutting trees, then our trees will live and also protect our environment. Since trees are a natural way to fight the green house effect, we have to save them. The main way to do this is by cultivating industrial hemp. Approximately thirty percent of hemp’s tall, thin stalk is made up of this long bast fiber simply known as â€Å"fiber†. The other seventy percent is made of a short core fiber known as â€Å"hurds† or â€Å"shives† (Roulac). The fibers that are extracted from hemp can be used to make paper.Some of the first papers ever produced were apparently made from hemp fiber (Rosenthal 88). Until 1883, from seventy five to ninety percent of all paper was made with cannabis hemp fibers, some which were maps, money, Bibles, and even newspapers. The first and secon d drafts of the Declaration of Independence were written on hemp paper. The second draft is the actual draft that was agreed upon on and released on July 4, 1776. A few weeks later, Congress ordered the Declaration to be copied on to a parchment of animal skin (Herer 7). In fact, China was the first ones to cultivate and use hemp. With their ever-increasing interest in the written word, the Chinese developed the first paper industry. The famous writings of Confucius and Lao Tzu were transcribed on hemp paper to be handed down through time (Roulac). This shows us that hemp can be utilized in place of our greatest natural resources, but some people do not want this to happen. One of the reasons that hemp is not used in the United States could be that the timber industry would tend to lose a lot of money. Weyerhaeuser is the biggest supplier of timber in the Northwest, and if trees were replaced as the main source of paper, then they would undoubtly lose millions of dollars in revenue. Who’s to say they couldn’t change their product to hemp? I’m not saying that people can’t make money off of this, just that it should be looked at as an alternative. Small farmers could profit from hemp cultivation also. Many farms are going bankrupt today because they can’t sell their crops. Hemp is considered a fast growing plant, as it can reach its full height in ninety days. This will allow more planting in one season than just one. Since hemp requires little to no fertilization or pesticides it will greatly improve the ground it is planted in and also protects against any poisoning of our wildlife. Dr. Lyster Dewey of the United States Department of Agriculture wrote in the agency’s 1913 yearbook that hemp cultivated for the production of fiber, cut before the seeds are formed, and retted on the land where it is grown, tends to improve rather than injure the soil (Roulac). The reason being that the hemp plant needs no pesticides is be cause it is relatively immune to insects and disease. Hemp has it’s own built in weed control which will prove extremely important to the environment, because no chemicals will penetrate the ground and seep into water supplies or streams which house our salmon. Farming of hemp is not a new idea. Actually, in the 1900’s hemp was thought to be the new cash crop of the United States once machinery was built that could harvest, strip, and separate the fibers in the hemp plant. However, in 1950 hemp was made illegal because of its cousin marijuana. Today, some experts believe that hemp cultivation could generate five hundred billion dollars to one trillion dollars of revenue for the United States (Herer). .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 , .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 .postImageUrl , .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 , .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336:hover , .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336:visited , .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336:active { border:0!important; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336:active , .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336 .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u93a9e66db2d309974864dafba387d336:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Huntingtons Disease Essay PaperThat’s exactly what the state of Hawaii is trying to do today. Since thirty-two industrial nations are growing hemp, the U.S. has given the approval for Hawaii. Hawaii is the first state to be given the federal governments approval to experiment with cultivation of hemp in over fifty years. Hawaii is usually known for it’s high potent marijuana, but today they are the new pioneers for the environment. The Drug Enforcement Agency approved the land that was financed by the shampoo maker Alterna, but this being America, the land of conservatism, the land is surrounded by a chain link fence, razor wire, and a twenty-four hour infrar ed security system (Hemp). Since hemp only has one percent THC in it, you might as well try smoking Kentucky Bluegrass, because you won’t get a buzz, but maybe a headache. Today, twenty-two states have expressed interest in hemp farming. Even Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura is prepared to issue permits to grow hemp for Minnesota farmers (Hemp). Governor Ventura is not the only political figure fighting for the farming of hemp. Green Party Presidential Candidate Ralph Nader is also in favor of this. Mr. Nader has said the Drug Enforcement Agency is proposing new rules that would require a product containing any amount of THC to be classified as a â€Å" Schedule I† controlled substance, the same category as heroin and LSD (Kim). He is also quoted as saying, â€Å" The Drug Enforcement Administration and other federal agencies are greatly out of touch with the American public in enforcing their medieval rules regarding industrial hemp.† With this kind of thinking from some government officials like Mr. Nader, maybe the officials that are elected will look at this in a more serious and mature manner. With hemp being legalized, we could also find a few good uses for it. Believe it or not, hemp has thousands of uses. I have already talked about how it can be used to replace wood to make paper. Industrial hemp can also be used as a form of concrete, which is called â€Å"hempcrete.† The Sioux Indians in South Dakota have started using a formula, which was developed in France. This mixture is created when the hurds from the hemp are mix with limestone, water, sand, and Portland cement; this mixture causes the cellulose in the hurds to petrify. The Sioux use this mixture to build houses for them. In addition, short lengths of hemp fiber can be used in place of nylon as an ingredient in the houses stucco. Last, the fiberglass insulation is replaced with hemp fibers. They estimated that the houses are made of approximately sixty percent hemp (Sustainable). You may ask, â€Å" I thought hemp was illegal in the U.S.?† The answer is yes it is. However, since U.S. law does not govern Native Americans, they have passed an ordinance, which disting uishes the difference between hemp and marijuana. Even though hemp is still illegal in the U.S., one U.S. Company has started using hemp in its product. Johnson Controls Inc. has introduced a new biocomposite plastic. They are using this plastic as a substrate in door trim panels for Daimler Chrysler in their 2001 Sebring convertible. The panels are made of fifty percent polypropylene, twenty five percent kenaf, and twenty five percent hemp. The fibers from the hemp provide extra strength and decrease the weight of structural plastic parts. Since hemp is so much stronger than kenaf, it will help stand up to deep cavities in a mold, such as an armrest in a door panel ( Miel ). I do not know how they are able to experiment with this in the U.S. since hemp is illegal, but they do import the hemp from Canada, where it is legal to cultivate. .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac , .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac .postImageUrl , .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac , .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac:hover , .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac:visited , .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac:active { border:0!important; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac:active , .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u55560198704946b1cf20acdbd22a88ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Moby Dick - Characters of Captain Ahab and Ishmael EssayThe hemp seed can produce many everyday products that we use today. The hemp seed is broken down from the whole seed to the hulled seed, then hemp oil, and finally hemp meal (note). â€Å"The seed better tasting and more digestible than the soybean. Whole hemp seeds can be toasted for snack food or ground into flour. Hulled hemp seed are a healthful component of baked goods, snack and protein bars, granola, sauces and dips. Very versatile, hulled hemp seeds can even be processed into milk, cheese, ice cream, margarine and other foods. Most bird seed contains hemp seed and it makes an excellent ingredient in many pet and animal foods.†(Note). Hemp oil can be produced to make many body care products, lubricants and paints (note). The meal from produced from hemp remains a very appropriate food ingredient and nutritional supplement for people and animals. Also the oil from hemp can be used to make high-grade diesel fuel and aircraft engine oil. The hemp seed is the second most complete source of protein with eight. Soybeans alone have a bit more protein. However, hemp seed is many times cheaper and the human body more efficiently utilizes its protein potential than soybean. In fact, the hemp seed is the highest in content of enzymes, edistins, and overall amino acids of any food on our planet, including the soybean (note). Bibliography: